{"id":13205,"date":"2021-04-29T19:22:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T19:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=13205"},"modified":"2021-05-10T19:32:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T19:32:22","slug":"13205-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=13205","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es el mejor momento para la reforma fiscal?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: El Dinero<\/p>\n

Fecha: 29 de abril del 2021<\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de: El Dinero<\/a><\/p>\n

Reformar el sistema tributario siempre ha sido un tema que genera fricci\u00f3n. Es inevitable. Ya sea porque al ser humano le desagrada pagar impuestos o porque no se siente conforme con lo que recibe a cambio, hablar de tributos resulta ser un tema que genera todo tipo de posiciones.<\/p>\n

Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, a partir de la Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo, debe avocarse a un proceso de revisi\u00f3n profunda en su esquema fiscal si quiere alcanzar niveles de ingresos, respecto a su producto interno bruto (PIB), que posibiliten el desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo. Quiz\u00e1 la discusi\u00f3n no sea respecto a la necesidad de reformar el sistema tributario, porque la Ley 1-12 lo establece desde hace nueve a\u00f1os, sino que la forma en que habr\u00e1 de hacerse.<\/p>\n

Hay diferentes enfoques en este sentido. El Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES) elabor\u00f3 un proyecto de reforma hace aproximadamente seis a\u00f1os. Todos los actores pol\u00edticos, empresariales y de toma de decisiones del pa\u00eds lo conocen. Podr\u00eda ser, si as\u00ed lo entiende la sociedad, un excelente punto de referencia.<\/p>\n

El problema, sin quiz\u00e1, ha sido dejar todo para despu\u00e9s. Ahora, quiz\u00e1 m\u00e1s que antes, est\u00e1 la urgencia de reformar el sistema tributario, pero el contexto de crisis y presi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica en que est\u00e1 el mundo, a prop\u00f3sito de la pandemia, desaconseja que se haga. De hecho, organismos internacionales de reconocida reputaci\u00f3n piden cautela.<\/p>\n

Economistas, empresarios y autoridades del Gobierno est\u00e1n conscientes de la necesidad de reformar el sistema tributario a trav\u00e9s de un pacto fiscal que realmente sea efectivo y garantice alcanzar las metas de recaudaci\u00f3n que demanda la nueva realidad econ\u00f3mica del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

El tema ha sido, como siempre, ponerse de acuerdo. As\u00ed ha pasado el tiempo. El expresidente Leonel Fern\u00e1ndez, a quien le correspondi\u00f3 promulgar la Ley de Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo en 2012, considera que hacer una reforma fiscal en un contexto de incertidumbre, en medio de una situaci\u00f3n de crisis mundial, puede tener consecuencias sociales y pol\u00edticas desagradables.<\/p>\n

\n

Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n se muestra consciente de que habr\u00e1 que hacerla, aunque tambi\u00e9n considera que debi\u00f3 hacerse entre 2016 y 2020, cuando la econom\u00eda estaba en crecimiento. A su entender, la reforma fiscal no resolver\u00e1 todos los problemas ni dar\u00e1 toda la estabilidad que necesita el pa\u00eds. S\u00ed ha quedado demostrado que posponer las grandes reformas tiene consecuencias muy serias en la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

El hecho de haber tenido que aumentar en forma pronunciada el endeudamiento p\u00fablico, con alrededor de US$9,000 millones en los \u00faltimos 12 meses, plantea una pregunta: \u00bfEst\u00e1n las finanzas del pa\u00eds en capacidad de resistir otra crisis econ\u00f3mica similar a la provocada por el covid-19? La respuesta es dif\u00edcil de dar, pero lo que s\u00ed es un imperativo es tomar decisiones de Estado que han sido postergadas por a\u00f1o por temor a los efectos pol\u00edticos que pudieran tener sobre los actores del momento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 1,051 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: El Dinero Fecha: 29 de abril del 2021 Extra\u00eddo de: El Dinero Reformar el sistema tributario siempre ha sido un tema que genera fricci\u00f3n. Es inevitable. Ya sea porque al ser humano le desagrada pagar impuestos o porque no se siente conforme con lo que recibe a cambio, hablar de tributos resulta ser un…<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 1,051 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es el mejor momento para la reforma fiscal? | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=13205\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es el mejor momento para la reforma fiscal? | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: El Dinero Fecha: 29 de abril del 2021 Extra\u00eddo de: El Dinero Reformar el sistema tributario siempre ha sido un tema que genera fricci\u00f3n. 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