{"id":18188,"date":"2014-10-23T19:46:56","date_gmt":"2014-10-23T19:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/la-revolucion-energetica-del-norte\/"},"modified":"2021-08-10T19:31:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T19:31:20","slug":"la-revolucion-energetica-del-norte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18188","title":{"rendered":"La revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica del norte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Autor: Ian V\u00e1squez<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Fuente: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elcato.org\/la-revolucion-energetica-del-norte\">www.elcato.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><em style=\"line-height: 18.003999710083px;\">Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en&nbsp;<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 18.003999710083px;\">El Comercio<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 18.003999710083px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"line-height: 18.003999710083px;\">(Per\u00fa) el 4 de octubre de 2014.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Petro-Per\u00fa<\/strong>&nbsp;anunci\u00f3 esta semana que despu\u00e9s de 20 a\u00f1os volver\u00e1 a producir petr\u00f3leo. Retornar\u00e1 a la explotaci\u00f3n con un proyecto en Loreto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Vale se\u00f1alar que hay una revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en el norte, pero no en el norte del pa\u00eds, sino en Norteam\u00e9rica, principalmente en EE.UU. Est\u00e1 transformando la geopol\u00edtica y el mercado global y ofrece lecciones para pa\u00edses productores como el Per\u00fa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Hace tan solo siete a\u00f1os se empez\u00f3 a disparar la producci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en EE.UU. debido al &lsquo;shale&rsquo; gas y petr\u00f3leo, llamados as\u00ed por ser explotados en roca esquisto de manera no convencional. En el 2000, &lsquo;shale&rsquo; representaba el 1% del gas que usaba EE.UU.; desde 2007 su producci\u00f3n aument\u00f3 en m\u00e1s de 50% cada a\u00f1o y ahora constituye el 39% del gas producido en dicho pa\u00eds. Asimismo, la producci\u00f3n estadounidense de petr\u00f3leo ha incrementado en m\u00e1s del 50% desde 2008. Seg\u00fan&nbsp;<strong>Mark Perry<\/strong>, de la Universidad de Michigan, EE.UU. recientemente sobrepas\u00f3 a Arabia Saud\u00ed como primer productor de petr\u00f3leo en el mundo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">De ser un pa\u00eds que en 2005 importaba la mayor\u00eda del petr\u00f3leo que consum\u00eda, EE.UU. ahora importa solo el 28% &mdash;y est\u00e1 a la baja&mdash;. El impacto econ\u00f3mico ha sido importante. El precio del gas se ha derrumbado, beneficiando as\u00ed a empresas y a los consumidores estadounidenses.&nbsp;<strong>Texas<\/strong>&nbsp;y&nbsp;<strong>Dakota del Norte<\/strong>, los estados donde se est\u00e1 dando esta revoluci\u00f3n, han experimentado&nbsp;<strong>crecimiento econ\u00f3mico<\/strong>&nbsp;y una bonanza de trabajos. De ser el quinto estado m\u00e1s pobre de la naci\u00f3n en 1997, Dakota del Norte lleg\u00f3 a ser el segundo m\u00e1s rico en t\u00e9rminos per c\u00e1pita el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Con la baja del precio del gas, EE.UU. ha reducido notablemente el consumo de carb\u00f3n, que contamina mucho m\u00e1s. Desde el 2007 las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero empezaron a caer en EE.UU. en t\u00e9rminos totales y per c\u00e1pita, algo que no ha sido resultado de tratados internacionales o directrices estatales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">La explosi\u00f3n de&nbsp;<strong>productividad energ\u00e9tica<\/strong>&nbsp;en EE.UU. tendr\u00e1 otros efectos internacionales. El precio del petr\u00f3leo va a seguir cayendo. Lo mismo ocurrir\u00e1 con el precio internacional del gas en la medida que se globaliza el comercio de ese bien. Los pa\u00edses cuyas econom\u00edas se basan en la producci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo perder\u00e1n influencia y recursos, peor aun si sus gobiernos controlan la producci\u00f3n. Esto es una mala noticia para Rusia, Venezuela y las naciones del Golfo P\u00e9rsico.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">La revoluci\u00f3n del &lsquo;shale&rsquo; tambi\u00e9n ocurre en&nbsp;<strong>Canad\u00e1<\/strong>. Para&nbsp;<strong>Piotr Kaznacheev<\/strong>, de la Academia Rusa de Econom\u00eda Nacional y Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica, no sorprende que estos cambios hayan ocurrido en pa\u00edses en donde predominan empresas privadas de todo tama\u00f1o, donde hay mucha&nbsp;<strong>competencia<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>derechos de propiedad<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>seguridad jur\u00eddica<\/strong>&nbsp;y reg\u00edmenes regulatorios e impositivos razonables. Ese ambiente ha permitido que surjan inversionistas dispuestos a financiar proyectos econ\u00f3micamente riesgosos, as\u00ed como empresarios independientes que proponen ideas y tecnolog\u00edas absolutamente novedosas. Es as\u00ed como ha ocurrido la revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica del norte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Los mexicanos se han dado cuenta de que la revoluci\u00f3n en Texas se detiene en la frontera de su pa\u00eds, lo que prueba que las instituciones juegan un papel clave. Es una de las razones por las que est\u00e1n por fin abriendo su sector energ\u00e9tico dominado hasta ahora por&nbsp;<strong>Pemex<\/strong>. El incompetente monopolio estatal ha hecho que&nbsp;<strong>M\u00e9xico&nbsp;<\/strong>tenga que importar gas y la mitad de la gasolina que consume. En M\u00e9xico, la electricidad para usos industriales cuesta 80% m\u00e1s que en EE.UU.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">La mayor eficiencia de empresas petroleras privadas ha sido bien documentada por el estudio de Kaznacheev. Pemex no est\u00e1 siendo privatizada, pero por lo menos M\u00e9xico va en la direcci\u00f3n correcta al permitir el sector privado en esa industria. En cambio, no tiene sentido que el Per\u00fa resucite una empresa estatal petrolera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.003999710083px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"18188\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales&nbsp;921&nbsp;, Vistas Hoy&nbsp;2&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autor: Ian V\u00e1squez Fuente: www.elcato.org &nbsp; Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en&nbsp;El Comercio&nbsp;(Per\u00fa) el 4 de octubre de 2014. Petro-Per\u00fa&nbsp;anunci\u00f3 esta semana que despu\u00e9s de 20 a\u00f1os volver\u00e1 a producir petr\u00f3leo. Retornar\u00e1 a la explotaci\u00f3n con un proyecto en Loreto. Vale se\u00f1alar que hay una revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en el norte, pero no en el norte&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"18188\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales&nbsp;921&nbsp;, Vistas Hoy&nbsp;2&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articulos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica del norte | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18188\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica del norte | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Ian V\u00e1squez Fuente: www.elcato.org &nbsp; Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en&nbsp;El Comercio&nbsp;(Per\u00fa) el 4 de octubre de 2014. Petro-Per\u00fa&nbsp;anunci\u00f3 esta semana que despu\u00e9s de 20 a\u00f1os volver\u00e1 a producir petr\u00f3leo. Retornar\u00e1 a la explotaci\u00f3n con un proyecto en Loreto. 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Petro-Per\u00fa&nbsp;anunci\u00f3 esta semana que despu\u00e9s de 20 a\u00f1os volver\u00e1 a producir petr\u00f3leo. Retornar\u00e1 a la explotaci\u00f3n con un proyecto en Loreto. Vale se\u00f1alar que hay una revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica en el norte, pero no en el norte...","og_url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18188","og_site_name":"CREES","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CREESRD\/","article_published_time":"2014-10-23T19:46:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-10T19:31:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":244,"height":71,"url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Crees","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CREESRD","twitter_site":"@CREESRD","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Crees","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18188#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18188"},"author":{"name":"Crees","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/e7f97cd94d7bf9cd0e0ce30acb7d56b8"},"headline":"La revoluci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica del 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