{"id":18289,"date":"2016-04-08T19:45:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-08T19:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/la-ley-del-mas-fuerte\/"},"modified":"2016-04-08T19:45:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-08T19:45:00","slug":"la-ley-del-mas-fuerte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18289","title":{"rendered":"La ley del m\u00e1s fuerte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Juan Carlos Hidalgo<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fecha: 28\/06\/2016<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de elcato.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Usted lo habr\u00e1 o\u00eddo antes: en el mercado <\/strong>prevalece la ley del m\u00e1s fuerte<\/strong>; por eso necesitamos amplias regulaciones estatales que garanticen que los actores poderosos no abusen de los d\u00e9biles. Suena sensato, ¿no? Ahora preg\u00fantese: ¿c\u00f3mo calza esa imagen con lo que vemos todos los d\u00edas en nuestro pa\u00eds, donde los intereses de actores poderosos como autobuseros, arroceros, taxistas, sindicalistas, y un largo etc\u00e9tera, se anteponen, amparados por la burocracia<\/strong>, a los de una ciudadan\u00eda desprotegida?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La respuesta la podemos encontrar en el trabajo de George Stigler<\/strong>, premio nobel de econom\u00eda, quien en su tesis de “captura regulatoria<\/strong>” establece que cada vez que se crea un ente estatal para regular una industria, este acabar\u00e1 defendiendo los intereses de los grupos de presi\u00f3n que dominan dicho sector econ\u00f3mico. Al final, la ley termina al servicio de los poderosos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Veamos la controversia m\u00e1s reciente con los autobuseros. El ahora exviceministro Sebasti\u00e1n Urbina<\/strong> perdi\u00f3 el puesto por pretender que las decisiones en el transporte p\u00fablico fueran tomadas “anteponiendo los intereses de la ciudadan\u00eda sobre los de cualquier grupo econ\u00f3mico”. Ya sabemos c\u00f3mo le fue. Y no es la primera vez que los autobuseros son favorecidos por las autoridades que los regulan: en el 2013 se report\u00f3 que la Autoridad Reguladora de los Servicios P\u00fablicos<\/strong> (Aresep) calculaba las tarifas de buses utilizando un tipo de cambio ama\u00f1ado que los beneficiaba considerablemente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lo mismo ocurre con el arroz. La mitad del consumo lo realiza el 40% m\u00e1s pobre de la poblaci\u00f3n. Uno creer\u00eda que la pol\u00edtica de fijaci\u00f3n de precio se hace pensando en el bienestar de este sector tan vulnerable. Todo lo contrario: el sobreprecio fijado por el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda, Industria y Comercio<\/strong> (MEIC) es tal que constituye una transferencia anual de decenas de millones de d\u00f3lares a un pu\u00f1ado de agroindustriales bien conectados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Y no olvidemos el fallo reciente de la Sala IV que autoriz\u00f3 que el costo de la convenci\u00f3n colectiva de Refinadora Costarricense de Petr\u00f3leo<\/strong> (Recope) fuera cargado al precio de los combustibles. En su voto en contra, el magistrado Fernando Castillo<\/strong> advirti\u00f3 que la mayor\u00eda de sus colegas hab\u00eda optado por privilegiar los intereses del sindicato sobre los de los consumidores, quienes, como \u00e9l se\u00f1ala, “son el eslab\u00f3n m\u00e1s d\u00e9bil”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en <\/em>La Naci\u00f3n<\/a> (Costa Rica) el 27 de junio de 2016.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 984 <\/p>\n

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Autor: Juan Carlos Hidalgo Fecha: 28\/06\/2016 Extra\u00eddo de elcato.org   Usted lo habr\u00e1 o\u00eddo antes: en el mercado prevalece la ley del m\u00e1s fuerte; por eso necesitamos amplias regulaciones estatales que garanticen que los actores poderosos no abusen de los d\u00e9biles. Suena sensato, ¿no? Ahora preg\u00fantese: ¿c\u00f3mo calza esa imagen con lo que vemos todos…<\/p>\n

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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 984 <\/p>\n

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