{"id":18489,"date":"2020-09-10T17:01:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T17:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/descongelamiento\/"},"modified":"2021-08-09T23:19:15","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T23:19:15","slug":"descongelamiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489","title":{"rendered":"Descongelamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Carlos Rodr\u00edguez Braun<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de: El Cato<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fecha: 2 de julio del 2020<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en <\/span>Expansi\u00f3n<\/a> (Espa\u00f1a) el 22 de junio de 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las met\u00e1foras en econom\u00eda son por regla general falsas, porque ninguna refleja la complejidad de los \u00f3rdenes sociales. Esto vale tambi\u00e9n para una met\u00e1fora f\u00edsica ampliamente utilizada durante la pandemia<\/span><\/strong>: la congelaci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Trasladando a la econom\u00eda, sin matiz alguno, las nociones sobre la propiedad del fr\u00edo a la hora de conservar los alimentos, u otras cosas, se nos ha dicho que la econom\u00eda se puede congelar, manteniendo intactas sus caracter\u00edsticas. Transcurrido un tiempo determinado, se puede descongelar, recuperando as\u00ed sus condiciones iniciales. Vamos, como los filetes de merluza. <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Pues, no. La econom\u00eda no es un plato de comida, y todo sugiere que tanto la congelaci\u00f3n como la descongelaci\u00f3n son procesos tan irregulares que no garantizan la conservaci\u00f3n ni tampoco la recuperaci\u00f3n del punto de partida. Se producir\u00e1n desequilibrios, cambiar\u00e1n las relaciones econ\u00f3micas y las preferencias de las personas, y habr\u00e1 que superar un tremendo da\u00f1o en t\u00e9rminos de empleos y de empresas que habr\u00e1n desaparecido. Un grupo de economistas australianos de la Universidad RMIT ha presentado un esbozo sobre cu\u00e1les deber\u00e1n ser los criterios de pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica para convertir el descongelamiento en una econom\u00eda din\u00e1mica: Darcy W. E. Allen et al., Unfreeze. How to create a high growth economy after the pandemic<\/span><\/em><\/a>, American Institute for Economic Research, 2020. <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Una situaci\u00f3n diferente <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Su tesis central es que el problema del descongelamiento no estriba en volver a la situaci\u00f3n precedente, sino en adaptarse a una situaci\u00f3n diferente. De ah\u00ed que resulte imprescindible que los gobiernos comprendan que el intervencionismo<\/span><\/strong>, que suele ser malo a la hora de la congelaci\u00f3n, es sin duda p\u00e9simo a la hora de abordar el camino en la direcci\u00f3n contraria. La raz\u00f3n de fondo es que esa tarea necesita un marco flexible, con lo que el criterio b\u00e1sico de la pol\u00edtica econ\u00f3mica deber\u00eda ser “no planificar la nueva econom\u00eda, sino preparar un ambiente regulatorio propicio para el descubrimiento de los empresarios y tambi\u00e9n de las autoridades”. <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay que facilitar la innovaci\u00f3n y la digitalizaci\u00f3n, bajar impuestos, descentralizar y desregular. No volver\u00e1 la econom\u00eda anterior a golpe de gasto p\u00fablico<\/span><\/strong>: “Esa econom\u00eda se ha ido para siempre. Adonde regresaremos ser\u00e1 a otra econom\u00eda, con preferencias y usos de la tecnolog\u00eda distintos, con nuevas empresas y empleos, con otros patrones en el comercio y la especializaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/strong>. Nuestro problema econ\u00f3mico no es c\u00f3mo estimular el gasto para recuperar el PIB de enero. No tenemos un problema de gasto porque esta situaci\u00f3n no se ha producido por una p\u00e9rdida de gasto”. <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Si se aplica la lecci\u00f3n, la econom\u00eda puede alejarse de la temida “L” y acercarse a un deseable perfil de ra\u00edz cuadrada.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 1,109 , Vistas Hoy 4 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Carlos Rodr\u00edguez Braun Extra\u00eddo de: El Cato Fecha: 2 de julio del 2020 Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en Expansi\u00f3n (Espa\u00f1a) el 22 de junio de 2020. Las met\u00e1foras en econom\u00eda son por regla general falsas, porque ninguna refleja la complejidad de los \u00f3rdenes sociales. Esto vale tambi\u00e9n para una met\u00e1fora f\u00edsica ampliamente utilizada durante la pandemia:…<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 1,109 , Vistas Hoy 4 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articulos"],"yoast_head":"\nDescongelamiento | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Descongelamiento | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Carlos Rodr\u00edguez Braun Extra\u00eddo de: El Cato Fecha: 2 de julio del 2020 Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en Expansi\u00f3n (Espa\u00f1a) el 22 de junio de 2020. Las met\u00e1foras en econom\u00eda son por regla general falsas, porque ninguna refleja la complejidad de los \u00f3rdenes sociales. Esto vale tambi\u00e9n para una met\u00e1fora f\u00edsica ampliamente utilizada durante la pandemia:...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CREESRD\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-10T17:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-09T23:19:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"244\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"71\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Crees\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@CREESRD\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CREESRD\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Crees\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Crees\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/e7f97cd94d7bf9cd0e0ce30acb7d56b8\"},\"headline\":\"Descongelamiento\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-10T17:01:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-09T23:19:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\"},\"wordCount\":535,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Art\u00edculos\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\",\"name\":\"Descongelamiento | CREES\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-10T17:01:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-09T23:19:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Descongelamiento\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/\",\"name\":\"CREES\",\"description\":\"Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CREES | Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg\",\"width\":244,\"height\":71,\"caption\":\"CREES | Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CREESRD\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CREESRD\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/e7f97cd94d7bf9cd0e0ce30acb7d56b8\",\"name\":\"Crees\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ac8f0be5d9aa046152553e2dd7011b59a512d89c150f5e5f28bb8d9a0b165?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ac8f0be5d9aa046152553e2dd7011b59a512d89c150f5e5f28bb8d9a0b165?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Crees\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Descongelamiento | CREES","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Descongelamiento | CREES","og_description":"Autor: Carlos Rodr\u00edguez Braun Extra\u00eddo de: El Cato Fecha: 2 de julio del 2020 Este art\u00edculo fue publicado originalmente en Expansi\u00f3n (Espa\u00f1a) el 22 de junio de 2020. Las met\u00e1foras en econom\u00eda son por regla general falsas, porque ninguna refleja la complejidad de los \u00f3rdenes sociales. Esto vale tambi\u00e9n para una met\u00e1fora f\u00edsica ampliamente utilizada durante la pandemia:...","og_url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489","og_site_name":"CREES","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CREESRD\/","article_published_time":"2020-09-10T17:01:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-08-09T23:19:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":244,"height":71,"url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Crees","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@CREESRD","twitter_site":"@CREESRD","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Crees","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489"},"author":{"name":"Crees","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/e7f97cd94d7bf9cd0e0ce30acb7d56b8"},"headline":"Descongelamiento","datePublished":"2020-09-10T17:01:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-09T23:19:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489"},"wordCount":535,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Art\u00edculos"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489","url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489","name":"Descongelamiento | CREES","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-09-10T17:01:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-09T23:19:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=18489#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Descongelamiento"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#website","url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/","name":"CREES","description":"Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#organization","name":"CREES | Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles","url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/crees-logo-1.jpg","width":244,"height":71,"caption":"CREES | Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CREESRD\/","https:\/\/x.com\/CREESRD"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/e7f97cd94d7bf9cd0e0ce30acb7d56b8","name":"Crees","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ac8f0be5d9aa046152553e2dd7011b59a512d89c150f5e5f28bb8d9a0b165?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ac8f0be5d9aa046152553e2dd7011b59a512d89c150f5e5f28bb8d9a0b165?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Crees"},"url":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18763,"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18489\/revisions\/18763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}