{"id":20219,"date":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/crees-el-modelito-economico-de-mayor-gasto-y-mas-impuestos-se-agoto\/"},"modified":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"crees-el-modelito-economico-de-mayor-gasto-y-mas-impuestos-se-agoto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20219","title":{"rendered":"CREES: El modelito econ\u00f3mico de mayor gasto y m\u00e1s impuestos se agot\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Hora cero<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuente: www.horacero.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fecha: 02 Septiembre 2013<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Santo Domingo.-<\/strong> El vicepresidente ejecutivo del Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES), Ernesto Selman, duda que la reforma fiscal implementada por el Gobierno desde principio de 2013 tenga el impacto esperado de recaudar unos RD$ 45 mil millones, pues a junio apenas se hab\u00edan recaudado RD$ 9 mil millones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El CREES estima que las recaudaciones producto de la reforma apenas alcanzar\u00e1n los RD$ 20 mil millones de pesos, es decir, RD$ 25 mil millones de pesos menos de lo estimado por las autoridades.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“En el CREES estamos convencidos que es un ajuste fiscal inadecuado, que impact\u00f3 de forma negativa en la actividad econ\u00f3mica, adem\u00e1s de seguir promoviendo las actividades informales en la econom\u00eda<\/strong>“, expuso Selman en el programa Uno+Uno de Teleantillas, canal 2, y tambi\u00e9n record\u00f3 que, en su momento, hizo esta advertenica al Gobierno de que la reforma no iba a tener el impacto esperado en los ingresos fiscales “porque esa pol\u00edtica no genera esos recursos”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La postura del CREES era limpiar el sistema impositivo dominicano, reduciendo los tipos impositivos con el objetivo de crear nuevas actividades econ\u00f3micas, “promoviendo la producci\u00f3n y la generaci\u00f3n de empleo”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Algo similar a lo ocurrido en 1992 con el C\u00f3digo Tributario, que en su primer a\u00f1o de aplicaci\u00f3n los ingresos del gobierno se incrementaron en un 60 por ciento, y en el segundo a\u00f1o, en 1993, ya los ingresos eran el doble de 1991, seg\u00fan datos del economista.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para Selman, el Gobierno cre\u00f3 y aument\u00f3 la base impositiva, provocando m\u00e1s informalidad. “Los impuestos representan barreras para manejarse en la formalidad en el marco legal, y si me ponen barreras yo busco la manera de evadirlas<\/strong>“.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“La \u00fanica forma de incrementar los ingresos permantentemente es la producci\u00f3n y la inversion, por lo que hay que crear las condiciones para que los ciudadanos inviertan y produzcan<\/strong>“, sostuvo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sobre las medidas del Bancentral<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ernesto Selman entiende que la elevaci\u00f3n de la tasa de inter\u00e9s de los pr\u00e9stamos del Banco Central de 4.25 a 6.25 % es un cuestionamiento al modelo de desarrollo, si es que se puede llamar “modelo de desarrollo”, un modelo que ha estado sostenido en elevados gasto y endeudamiento p\u00fablico.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Record\u00f3 que en el primer semestre de 2013, la deuda p\u00fablica se increment\u00f3 en RD$ 6 mil millones y el Banco Central aument\u00f3 sus certificados en RD$1,000.00 millones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Estima que la medida del Bancentral es fuerte, y “eso va a contener en el corto plazo, pero el tema es si nosotros podemos hacer un cambio en los fundamentos de la econom\u00eda para que sea permanente, porque el modelo de mayor gasto y m\u00e1s impuesto, ya est\u00e1 agotado<\/strong>“.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selman explic\u00f3 que el d\u00e9ficit fiscal de 2012, de 200 mil millones de pesos, fue un gran desbordamiento, pero \u00e9ste ven\u00eda desde 2008 con d\u00e9ficits anuales de 55 mil millones de pesos. Y el d\u00e9ficit de este a\u00f1o, el CREES lo estima en unos 84 mil millones de pesos, es decir, que en relaci\u00f3n a los a\u00f1os previos a 2012, el incremento en el d\u00e9ficit fiscal de este a\u00f1o ser\u00eda de unos 30 mil millones de pesos; contin\u00faa siendo alto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Seguimos manteniendo un modelo basado en el gasto p\u00fablico que a su vez requiere financiamiento a trav\u00e9s de la deuda p\u00fablica<\/strong>“.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La soluci\u00f3n ser\u00eda una reforma fiscal integral, que elimine una serie de impuestos distorsionantes en la producci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 354 <\/p>\n

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full_html<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 354 <\/p>\n

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