{"id":20347,"date":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/politica-expansiva-generara-mas-desigualdad\/"},"modified":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"politica-expansiva-generara-mas-desigualdad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20347","title":{"rendered":"Pol\u00edtica expansiva generar\u00e1 m\u00e1s desigualdad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Peri\u00f3dico Hoy<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fuente: www.hoy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fecha: 29 Octubre 2014<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El prestigioso economista Joseph Stiglitz asegura en Bloomberg que el mayor riesgo que se corre al poner en pr\u00e1ctica este tipo de pol\u00edticas monetarias tan expansivas en Estados Unidos y la Eurozona es que puede desembocar en un incremento de la desigualdad: “hacer a los ricos m\u00e1s ricos”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El incremento de la desigualdad puede terminar fraccionando la sociedad y derivando en movimientos extremistas: “El ‘mix’ de pol\u00edticas que se est\u00e1n poniendo en pr\u00e1ctica en Europa puede tener efectos pol\u00edticos adversos”, asegura Stiglitz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Estas inyecciones de liquidez terminan disparando los precios de los activos financieros, que est\u00e1n en manos de los hogares m\u00e1s pudientes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El Banco Central Europeo sigue avanzando en su lucha contra la moderaci\u00f3n de los precios en la eurozona: unos tipos de inter\u00e9s hist\u00f3ricamente bajos, varias macro-Operaciones de Refinanciaci\u00f3n a Largo Plazo (LTRO), compra de bonos garantizados, etc. Ahora, el BCE emprender\u00e1 un nuevo camino con la adquisici\u00f3n de Asset-Backed-Security (ABS) y puede que en enero comience a financiar los d\u00e9ficits de los Estados comprando deuda soberana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

¿Qu\u00e9 efectos est\u00e1 teniendo esta pol\u00edtica monetaria expansiva?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Y es que, estas inyecciones de liquidez y compra de activos por parte de los bancos centrales provocan un incremento del precio de estos activos financieros. Y en cualquier pa\u00eds, ¿qui\u00e9n posee la mayor parte de las acciones, bonos y dem\u00e1s activos? Quien dispone de la suficiente renta disponible para invertir, es decir, los m\u00e1s ricos de la sociedad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n el exjefe del Banco Internacional de Pagos, William White, se\u00f1ala que “estas medidas no convencionales de la pol\u00edtica monetaria tienen grandes probabilidades de conseguir unos objetivos no esperados, el incremento de la desigualdad es uno de ellos”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

White cree que los problemas estructurales de Europa, elevada deuda y un sistema bancario que no funciona no se pueden solucionar imprimiendo dinero: “Tratar de resolver problemas estructurales usando la pol\u00edtica monetaria es crear un espejismo peligroso”. Joh Silvia, economista jefe de seguros en Wells Fargo, explica que “la experiencia que viva Europa podr\u00eda ser muy parecida a la que est\u00e1 viviendo Estados Unidos, los precios y las valoraciones de los activos financieros crecer\u00e1n, beneficiando a la parte m\u00e1s rica de la poblaci\u00f3n”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan Bloomberg, Estados Unidos es uno de los pa\u00edses de la OCDE en los que mayor desigualdad existe, s\u00f3lo por detr\u00e1s de Turqu\u00eda y Chile. Mientras que en la eurozona, Espa\u00f1a el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s desigual en lo que se refiera a la distribuci\u00f3n de la renta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para medir la desigualdad, se suele utilizar el Coeficiente de Gini, que mide el grado de desigualdad de la distribuci\u00f3n del ingreso o la desigualdad de la riqueza en una regi\u00f3n. El aumento de la desigualdad da lugar a presiones sociales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 313 , Vistas Hoy 7 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Peri\u00f3dico HoyFuente: www.hoy.com.doFecha: 29 Octubre 2014El prestigioso economista Joseph Stiglitz asegura en Bloomberg que el mayor riesgo que se corre al poner en pr\u00e1ctica este tipo de pol\u00edticas monetarias tan expansivas en Estados Unidos y la Eurozona es que puede desembocar en un incremento de la desigualdad: \u201chacer a los ricos m\u00e1s ricos\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 313 , Vistas Hoy 7 <\/p>\n

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