{"id":20420,"date":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/hayek\/"},"modified":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"hayek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20420","title":{"rendered":"Hayek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Regina del Rio<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fecha: 12\/08\/2015<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de elcaribe.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Para la escuela austr\u00edaca del pensamiento econ\u00f3mico, ning\u00fan gobierno puede ser m\u00e1s sabio que el mercado. Esta escuela ejerce una gran influencia entre intelectuales y emprendedores brit\u00e1nicos y norteamericanos, pero brilla por su ausencia en los pa\u00edses que siguen “ilusionados” con la idea de un Estado protector.<\/p>\n

Entre sus exponentes m\u00e1s destacados, est\u00e1 el premio Nobel Friedrich von Hayek. Este economista pensaba como sigue:<\/p>\n

-El Estado debe existir, pero limitarse a facilitar la iniciativa individual, que es la verdadera creadora de prosperidad y empleos.<\/p>\n

-Solo los individuos saben qu\u00e9 valor darle a los bienes y servicios, seg\u00fan sus preferencias. Al dejarlos interactuar en el mercado, estas preferencias se reflejan en los precios. Si un gobierno interviene en la fijaci\u00f3n de los mismos, har\u00e1 un p\u00e9simo trabajo, porque es imposible que pueda interpretar la subjetividad de tanta gente.<\/p>\n

-Cuando se garantiza un mercado libre, los precios de las cosas “dicen la verdad” sobre su valor econ\u00f3mico. Esto es, mandan la se\u00f1al correcta para que la gente decida bien. Pero cuando el gobierno interviene, distorsiona esta capacidad de informar, y por eso se producen las crisis. (La del 2008, por ejemplo, ocurri\u00f3 porque se mantuvieron unas tasas de inter\u00e9s artificialmente bajas: la gente se aloc\u00f3 haciendo inversiones disparatadas, y al final la burbuja explot\u00f3).<\/p>\n

-Los ciclos econ\u00f3micos son parte esencial de la historia (como las \u00e9pocas de vacas flacas y gordas de cualquier hogar ). Hay que confiar en la capacidad de la gente de reinventarse en un momento de depresi\u00f3n. Si el Estado interviene con la “buena intenci\u00f3n” de arreglar las cosas, no har\u00e1 m\u00e1s que empeorarlas.<\/p>\n

Los indignados de nuestros tiempos deber\u00edan leer a Hayek. Lo que piden es lo contrario a sus ense\u00f1anzas: m\u00e1s intervenci\u00f3n, m\u00e1s control y m\u00e1s deudas e impuestos para financiar la pereza de muchos. Y as\u00ed se va entrando en un c\u00edrculo vicioso de empobrecimiento progresivo. Parad\u00f3jicamente piden lo mismo que ha provocado su indignaci\u00f3n. Cigarrillos para curar el c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n

Pero no leen a Hayek. Ni les interesa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 283 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Regina del RioFecha: 12\/08\/2015Extra\u00eddo de elcaribe.com.doPara la escuela austr\u00edaca del pensamiento econ\u00f3mico, ning\u00fan gobierno puede ser m\u00e1s sabio que el mercado. Esta escuela ejerce una gran influencia entre intelectuales y emprendedores brit\u00e1nicos y norteamericanos, pero brilla por su ausencia en los pa\u00edses que siguen \u201cilusionados\u201d con la idea de un Estado protector.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 283 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nHayek | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20420\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hayek | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Regina del RioFecha: 12\/08\/2015Extra\u00eddo de elcaribe.com.doPara la escuela austr\u00edaca del pensamiento econ\u00f3mico, ning\u00fan gobierno puede ser m\u00e1s sabio que el mercado. 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