{"id":20440,"date":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/valores-emitidos-en-la-bolsa-han-aumentado-en-137-7\/"},"modified":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"valores-emitidos-en-la-bolsa-han-aumentado-en-137-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20440","title":{"rendered":"Valores emitidos en la bolsa han aumentado en 137.7%"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Mayelin Acosta Guzm\u00e1n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fecha: 20\/11\/15<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Entre 2011 y 2014 los valores emitidos en la Bolsa de Valores de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (BVRD) se han incrementado en un 137.7% y los valores transados en un 51.8%, de acuerdo a datos del Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Detall\u00f3 que mientras en las emisiones primarias que utilizaron a la BVRD prevalecen emisiones del sector privado, entre los valores transados en el mercado secundario predominaron valores emitidos por entidades p\u00fablicas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la CREES lament\u00f3 que el uso de la BVRD ha sido limitado para promover el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico como mecanismo alternativo de financiamiento.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“El uso limitado de la BVRD denota que no se han creado las condiciones para incentivar a los privados a incursionar en el mercado de valores. Para ello, se requiere un conjunto de reformas estructurales para promover la econom\u00eda de mercado e incentivar la transparencia en los estados financieros de las empresas”, destac\u00f3 la entidad en su informe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Explic\u00f3 que desde finales de los a\u00f1os 80 existe la BVRD. Mientras la creaci\u00f3n de la bolsa de valores represent\u00f3 un paso de avance para el mercado de valores, pero su uso ha sido limitado como mecanismo alternativo de financiamiento para las empresas. Agreg\u00f3 en la BVRD se negocian \u00fanicamente t\u00edtulos de deuda como papeles comerciales y bonos, entre otros instrumentos de deuda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Indic\u00f3 que entre el 2011 y 2014 la mayor\u00eda de los valores en el mercado primario fueron emitidos por entidades privadas, las que en promedio emitieron RS$6,788.3 millones en cada a\u00f1o en el per\u00edodo analizado. Solo se registraron emisiones p\u00fablicas que utilizaron la BVRD como fuente primaria durante el a\u00f1o 2014, las cuales ascendieron a los RD$10,002.6 millones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los valores transados comprenden aquellos valores emitidos en el mercado primario y los negociados en el mercado secundario. Entre 2011 y 2014 se transaron valores por un monto de RD$344,970.2 millones. La mayor parte estos valores fueron originalmente emitidos por instituciones del Estado dominicano de manera directa (OverTheCounter – OTC) y luego sus tenedores utilizaron la BVRD. De los RD$107,032.2 millones transados en la BVRD en 2014, el 92.7% (RD$99,177.3 millones) fueron emitidos por entidades p\u00fablicas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La participaci\u00f3n de instituciones p\u00fablicas en los valores transados en la BVRD (mercado primario y secundario) represent\u00f3, en promedio, el 89.1% de los valores transados durante los a\u00f1os mostrados. Es resaltable la baja participaci\u00f3n de los emisores privados en los valores transados, en promedio s\u00f3lo el 10.9%.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En contraste, por s\u00ed solo el Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (BCRD) tuvo una participaci\u00f3n promedio equivalente al 66.5% de los valores transados cada a\u00f1o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sector p\u00fablico<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La participaci\u00f3n del sector p\u00fablico en los valores transados en la BVRD alcanza el 90.55% del total de valores transados entre 2011-2014. Luego de este, los sectores con mayor participaci\u00f3n en los valores transados fueron: energ\u00eda con el 3.66% del total, intermediaci\u00f3n financiera con el 3.36% y puestos de bolsa con el 1.36%. El restante 1.07% se reparte entre industrias de acero, construcci\u00f3n, inmobiliaria y otras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bolsa de valores<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Las bolsas de valores son entidades econ\u00f3micas en las que tanto empresas, instituciones p\u00fablicas y personas transan o negocian valores. Las bolsas de valores en el mundo son utilizadas principalmente por las empresas como un mecanismo para obtener fondos para financiar sus actividades productivas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 303 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

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full_html<\/p>\n

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