{"id":20450,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/caida-del-precio-hace-bajar-exportacion-de-oro-2015-y-2016\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"caida-del-precio-hace-bajar-exportacion-de-oro-2015-y-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20450","title":{"rendered":"Ca\u00edda del precio hace bajar exportaci\u00f3n de oro 2015 y 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Peri\u00f3dico Hoy<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fecha: 13\/01\/2016<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El valor de las exportaciones de oro habr\u00eda registrado una importante disminuci\u00f3n en 2015 y tambi\u00e9n disminuir\u00e1 sigficativamente en 2016, como resultado de la ca\u00edda de los precios internacionales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan un trabajo de Ernesto Selman, vicepresidente ejecutivo del CREES (Centro Regional de Estrategia Econ\u00f3mica Sostenible), para 2015 el valor estimado de las exportaciones de oro es de US$1,210.0 millones, luego de llegar a US$ 1,541.0 millones en 2014.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Esto representa una ca\u00edda de unos US$330 millones, equivalente a una reducci\u00f3n de 21.5%. Seg\u00fan las estimaciones del CREES, el valor de las exportaciones de oro se reducir\u00e1 en cerca de 41% en 2016, debido al bajo nivel de producci\u00f3n que rondar\u00e1 las 735,000 onzas troy (18.3% menos que 2015); y a un menor precio promedio, rondando los US$975 por onza troy –casi 20% menos que en 2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para 2016, el CREES estima que el valor de las exportaciones de oro ser\u00e1 de unos US$715 millones, lo que representar\u00eda una ca\u00edda de unos US$495 millones con respecto a 2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La reducci\u00f3n de 41% de las exportaciones de oro provocar\u00e1 un deterioro en el balance de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana. “La tendencia de menor generaci\u00f3n de divisas por menores exportaciones mineras continuar\u00e1 en 2016, lo que ser\u00e1 una realidad en muchas econom\u00edas emergentes por la baja de los precios de los “commodities”, afirma el trabajo de Selman.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No obsante, estima que para 2016, el impacto combinado en las cuentas externas de la ca\u00edda de los precios del otro y el petr\u00f3leo y sus derivados ser\u00e1 nulo, dado que la disminuci\u00f3n del valor de las exportaciones de oro se ver\u00e1 compensada por la disminuci\u00f3n del valor de las importaciones de petr\u00f3leo y derivados. Con la renegociaci\u00f3n del contrato entre el Estado dominicano y Pueblo Viejo Dominicana Corporation (Barrick Gold), se estableci\u00f3 un impuesto m\u00ednimo, adicional a las otras figuras, lo que asegura unos ingresos m\u00ednimos para el Gobierno.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“La renegociaci\u00f3n del contrato trajo muchas expectativas de generaci\u00f3n de ingresos fiscales para el Gobierno dominicano”, explica el trabajo de Selman.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entre 2013 y 2014 se generaron ingresos que pudieron mejorar la posici\u00f3n financiera del Gobierno, reflejando el pico de producci\u00f3n y exportaciones de oro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El Gobierno dominicano percibe ingresos por la explotaci\u00f3n de la mina de Pueblo Viejo por cuatro v\u00edas espec\u00edficas: 1. Impuesto M\u00ednimo Anual Minero (IMA), con una f\u00f3rmula que garantiza unos ingresos m\u00ednimos para el fisco; 2. Participaci\u00f3n sobre Utilidades Netas Mineras (PUN), de 28.75% del flujo de efectivo positivo; 3. Regal\u00eda Neta de Fundici\u00f3n (RNF), de 3.2% de los ingresos brutos de exportaci\u00f3n; y, 4. <\/span><\/span>Impuesto sobre la Renta (ISR) que pagan las personas jur\u00eddicas en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana. En el Cuadro No. 1 se observan los ingresos percibidos por el Gobierno por las distintas partidas.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 274 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

full_html<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 274 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

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