{"id":20454,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/el-crees-ya-tiene-lista-propuesta-para-modificar-codigo-tributario\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"el-crees-ya-tiene-lista-propuesta-para-modificar-codigo-tributario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20454","title":{"rendered":"El Crees ya tiene lista propuesta para modificar C\u00f3digo Tributario"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Amarilis Castro Jim\u00e9nez<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fecha: 08\/02\/2016<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES) y el economista Francisco Canahuate tienen listo un proyecto de reforma fiscal que reduce la tasa del impuesto sobre la renta a 20 por ciento, elimina las exenciones, ampl\u00eda la base imponible y contempla bajar el ITBIS a 10 por ciento, salvo algunos servicios b\u00e1sicos, los cuales ser\u00edan exentos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

As\u00ed lo explicaron el vicepresidente ejecutivo del CREES, Ernesto Selman, y el economista senior de esa entidad, Miguel Collado, durante su participaci\u00f3n como invitados en el Encuentro Econ\u00f3mico de HOY.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los economistas plantearon que para enfrentar posibles choques externos en el pa\u00eds se necesita “una verdadera reforma fiscal integral” y puntualizaron que no debe ser igual a las que se han realizado anteriormente, que solo han aumentado impuestos y creado nuevas exenciones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selman dijo que se necesita una reestructuraci\u00f3n completa, de modo que se cambie el sistema impositivo para que no promueva la evasi\u00f3n, elusi\u00f3n fiscal y la informalidad general como ocurre hoy d\u00eda.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00f1adi\u00f3 que la combinaci\u00f3n de dichos factores afecta considerablemente la creaci\u00f3n de empleos formales, la movilidad socioecon\u00f3mica de los dominicanos, la sana competencia entre los agentes econ\u00f3micos, la competitividad empresarial y las propias recaudaciones fiscales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dijo que la CREES y Canahuate han presentado una reforma integral del sistema tributario mediante la cual se simplifica el esquema, se reduce la tasa y se ampl\u00eda la base imponible.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Explic\u00f3 que la idea es que el impuesto sobre la renta para las personas f\u00edsicas y las empresas sea m\u00e1ximo un 20 %, adem\u00e1s ampliar\u00eda la base para el cobro del Impuesto a la Transferencia de Bienes Industrializados y Servicios (ITBIS), sin incluir los servicios financieros, de salud, educaci\u00f3n, electricidad, basura, agua y pensiones. Agreg\u00f3 que ese impuesto ser\u00eda de un 10 %.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Puntualiz\u00f3 que la \u00fanica forma de aumentar los ingresos del Gobierno es ampliando la base. Sin embargo, aclar\u00f3 que el impacto ser\u00eda “nulo” para la poblaci\u00f3n, porque bajar\u00eda el porcentaje del impuesto que ahora va de un 16 % aun 18%.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Record\u00f3 la experiencia exitosa que tuvo el pa\u00eds en 1992, cuando se unific\u00f3 el sistema y se redujo la tasa, lo que provoc\u00f3 que los ingresos tributarios del Estado crecieron entre un 62 % y un 63 %.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El vicepresidente ejecutivo del CREES dijo que ya la propuesta de modificaci\u00f3n al C\u00f3digo Tributario est\u00e1 formulada, pero no se ha presentado al Congreso Nacional.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Resalt\u00f3 que el sector empresarial est\u00e1 consciente de la necesidad de que se modifique el sistema tributario dominicano, pero que su \u00fanica preocupaci\u00f3n es el tema de las exenciones, lo cual consider\u00f3 el economista es “leg\u00edtima”, debido a que los altos costos de hacer negocios en el pa\u00eds afecta su competitividad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plante\u00f3 que si hay un compromiso de que se crear\u00e1n las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas para reducir esa estructura de costos, entonces se quitar\u00eda presi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Eso quiere decir, reducir costos de energ\u00eda, transporte de carga, burocracia para obtener permisos, entre otros.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Volvi\u00f3 a recordar el arranque que tuvo la econom\u00eda nacional entre los a\u00f1os 1992 y 2000, a pesar de que fueron eliminadas todas la exenciones fiscales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 276 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

full_html<\/p>\n

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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 276 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nEl Crees ya tiene lista propuesta para modificar C\u00f3digo Tributario | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20454\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El Crees ya tiene lista propuesta para modificar C\u00f3digo Tributario | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"full_html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20454\" \/>\n<meta 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