{"id":20464,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/el-shock-libertario\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"el-shock-libertario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20464","title":{"rendered":"El shock libertario"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Peri\u00f3dico El Nacional<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fecha: 24\/02\/16<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de elnacional.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La visita de la polit\u00f3loga guatemalteca Gloria \u00c1lvarez, con su discurso libertario y marcadamente anti-populista, ha provocado un peque\u00f1o shock en los c\u00edrculos pol\u00edticos e intelectuales dominicanos por lo inusual del mismo en nuestro pa\u00eds. La Rep\u00fablica Dominicana ha vivido desde el inicio mismo de su historia las batallas inagotables de sus caudillos, desde Duarte y Santana hasta Bosch y Balaguer, haciendo que el populismo defina su pol\u00edtica. M\u00e1s a\u00fan, desde la consolidaci\u00f3n del poder del Estado sobre los individuos bajo la dictadura de Trujillo, este se ha entendido tan fundamental al desenvolvimiento de la naci\u00f3n que le vemos como elemento indispensable para las soluciones. No ha de sorprender que el discurso de \u00c1lvarez deje a tantos rasc\u00e1ndose las cabezas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En nuestro pa\u00eds abiertamente se entiende que el fin mismo de la pol\u00edtica es alcanzar el poder, y a su vez el objetivo de ese poder es preservarlo. Es por ello que no sorprende que ante una falta marcada de discursos, las campa\u00f1as tengan que acudir al populismo y el culto a la personalidad como su \u00fanico recurso. Ineludiblemente, y como bien expone Gloria \u00c1lvarez, el populismo tiende a crear un Estado clientelar que progresivamente va agrand\u00e1ndose para sostenerse, lo que termina erosionando las instituciones en nombre de preservar el poder por el poder mismo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La lucha por la libertad fue el pilar sobre el cual naci\u00f3 la democracia moderna, y en todos los movimientos republicanos se entendi\u00f3 que la figura de un poder central tiende a ser el mayor obst\u00e1culo contra esta. Es por esto que esos movimientos visualizaron tres poderes distintos llamados a fiscalizarse entre ellos, en lo que result\u00f3 ser el primer paso a lo que hoy en d\u00eda llamamos institucionalidad, o como bien lo presenta \u00c1lvarez, el contrapeso frente al populismo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La b\u00fasqueda de un “mes\u00edas” que desde el poder absoluto del Estado solucione todos los problemas de la sociedad ha sido un c\u00e1ncer para la institucionalidad en Latinoam\u00e9rica, y en gran medida ha sido el principal factor en nuestro perenne subdesarrollo. En nuestros pa\u00edses el Estado fuerte se define por su tama\u00f1o y capacidad de incidir en el d\u00eda a d\u00eda de las personas, y no por su sujeci\u00f3n a la ley, tanto en la forma como aplica a los ciudadanos como en la forma que esta aplica para \u00e9l mismo, y de ah\u00ed radica el hecho de que la institucionalidad no sea tema de pol\u00edtica en la regi\u00f3n y que, en cambio, se nos prefiera mantener ignorantes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Es por ello que el discurso de Gloria \u00c1lvarez dentro de un matiz pol\u00edtico, y no t\u00e9cnico donde el tema de la institucionalidad ya es incontrovertido, resulta tan refrescante. Me encantar\u00e1 ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del anti-populismo de \u00c1lvarez y tocar su ideal libertario en futuros art\u00edculos, con la esperanza de quiz\u00e1s extender un poco m\u00e1s el shock libertario que ella ha iniciado. De mi parte, much\u00edsimas gracias por dejarnos esto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 267 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

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full_html<\/p>\n

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