{"id":20482,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/economistas-estan-de-acuerdo-con-el-presidente-sobre-no-aumentar-tributos\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"economistas-estan-de-acuerdo-con-el-presidente-sobre-no-aumentar-tributos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20482","title":{"rendered":"Economistas est\u00e1n de acuerdo con el Presidente sobre no aumentar tributos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Ubaldo Guzm\u00e1n Molina<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fecha: 06\/05\/2016<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Los economistas Ernesto Selman y Pavel Isa Contreras est\u00e1n de acuerdo con la propuesta del presidente Danilo Medina de no subir los impuestos en un pr\u00f3ximo Gobierno suyo, si resulta reelecto en las elecciones del 15 de este mes.
Asimismo concuerdan con el mandatario en que en un pacto fiscal debe resolverse el problema de la evasi\u00f3n y reducir las exenciones fiscales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“En las declaraciones del Presidente hay un reconocimiento de que el sistema tributario actual no est\u00e1 funcionando y lo que sucede, como bien dijo el Presidente, es que las altas tasas de impuestos est\u00e1n penalizando la actividad econ\u00f3mica en el sector formal”, dijo Selman, vicepresidente ejecutivo del Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Consider\u00f3 que el sistema tributario debe ser modificado a trav\u00e9s de una reforma fiscal integral que ampl\u00ede la base del Itbis y reduzca las tasas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entiende que con esa reforma se podr\u00e1 recaudar m\u00e1s impuestos si se formaliza el sector informal, as\u00ed como todas las transacciones que se hacen fuera del sistema tributario.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Precis\u00f3 que la propuesta de reforma del CRESS contempla eliminar algunos impuestos que distorsionan el sistema econ\u00f3mico, como los tributos a los activos, a los cheques y transferencia financiera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Estamos de acuerdo con el Presidente en ese sentido de que las tasas en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana son muy elevadas y, por eso, nosotros estamos diciendo que hay que reducirlas”, sostuvo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Las altas tasas de impuestos, explic\u00f3, promueven o incentivan a buscar las transacciones fuera del sistema tributario.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entiende que la elusi\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n se debe enfrentar con una reforma fiscal.
Cit\u00f3 que muchos, escudados en el marco de la ley, buscan c\u00f3mo desgravar las partidas que tienen tributos en el Impuesto Sobre la Renta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“La CREES suscribe los planteamientos del Presidente sobre simplificar el sistema tributario, reducir la tasas y ampliar la base”, manifest\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En tanto, Isa Contreras dijo que la opini\u00f3n del Presidente en materia tributaria es razonable, sobre todo en dos temas fundamentales: la evasi\u00f3n y las exenciones fiscales, pero cree que se debe incluir tambi\u00e9n la elusi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Expres\u00f3 que existe un significativo nivel de elusi\u00f3n debido a que la normativa tributaria contiene mecanismos a trav\u00e9s de los cuales los contribuyentes reducen de manera significativa su carga tributaria.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cree que las cifras de los beneficios de las empresas son muy bajas si se comparan con los ingresos brutos que declaran a la Direcci\u00f3n General de Impuestos Internos (DGII).
“La elusi\u00f3n no solo se da por hoyos en la normativa, sino por la limitada capacidad de la DGII para fiscalizar adecuadamente a los contribuyentes”, indic\u00f3.
Dijo que concuerda con el mandatario en cuanto a que la calidad del gasto debe discutirse en un Pacto Fiscal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Entiende que el esfuerzo fundamental de un reajuste tributario no debe limitarse a cambiar las tasas, ni expandiendo la base imponible del Itbis, a menos que se haga con tasas muy bajas. Critic\u00f3 que la capacidad tributaria del Estado se acreciente sobre la base de cobrar Itbis, por lo cual cree que se debe priorizar el impuesto al patrimonio y a la renta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 299 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 299 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

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