{"id":20493,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/crees-se-mantiene-el-potencial-del-turismo-en-republica-dominicana\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"crees-se-mantiene-el-potencial-del-turismo-en-republica-dominicana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20493","title":{"rendered":"CREES: Se mantiene el potencial del turismo en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: CREES<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fecha: 23\/05\/2016<\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de eldinero.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D<\/span><\/span><\/span>u<\/span>rante los \u00faltimos 35 a\u00f1os, el sector tur\u00edstico de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana se ha caracterizado por un din\u00e1mico crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, por la creaci\u00f3n de diversos puestos de trabajo y por la generaci\u00f3n de divisas, principalmente, d\u00f3lares.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan las estad\u00edsticas oficiales que provee el Banco Central (BC), el desempe\u00f1o del sector turismo lo ha llevado a representar el 7.1% del PIB real, el 6.3% de todos los empleos y a aportar US$6,153.1 millones en divisas durante el 2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan la Balanza de Pagos, registra los ingresos que genera el turismo como parte de las exportaciones de servicios de la econom\u00eda dominicana. Los ingresos se mantienen en constante crecimiento durante el per\u00edodo mostrado alcanzando los US$6,153.1 millones durante todo el 2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Por otro lado, las inversiones y el desempe\u00f1o del sector turismo se han traducido en una constante creaci\u00f3n de puestos de trabajo, directos e indirectos. En promedio, los empleos directos e indirectos generados por el sector se han incrementado a una tasa de 7.7% anual durante los 35 a\u00f1os mostrados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"ingresos<\/a>En los \u00faltimos 5 a\u00f1os el incremento fue de 30.1% o de 58,775 puestos de trabajo nuevos, para alcanzar 254,146 puestos de trabajo en 2015; de \u00e9stos, el 28.2% fueron empleos directos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ocupaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

La tasa de ocupaci\u00f3n, que mide, en promedio, qu\u00e9 proporci\u00f3n de la capacidad de acogida total (habitaciones) est\u00e1n ocupadas en los hoteles del pa\u00eds, ha rondado en 68.7% durante el per\u00edodo tratado.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"empleos<\/a>Luego de la crisis financiera mundial de 2008, la tasa de ocupaci\u00f3n hotelera disminuy\u00f3 de 70.4% en 2008 a 66.0% en 2009. Sin embargo, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os la tasa de ocupaci\u00f3n se ha recuperado a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o, llegando a 75.5% en 2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los extranjeros no residentes (ENR) que ingresan al pa\u00eds cada a\u00f1o v\u00eda a\u00e9rea se han incrementado a\u00f1o tras a\u00f1o, mostrando una tasa promedio de 8.5% anual en los \u00faltimos 35 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Durante el 2015, la mayor\u00eda de los ENR que ingresaron al pa\u00eds provinieron de: Estados Unidos (2,001,909), Canad\u00e1 (745,860), Alemania (247,613) y Francia (227,483), entre otros.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"habitaciones<\/a>En los \u00faltimos 35 a\u00f1os, la cantidad de habitaciones hoteleras se increment\u00f3, en promedio, un 7.8% cada a\u00f1o. Su mayor crecimiento se registr\u00f3 en la d\u00e9cada de los 80, m\u00e1s que triplic\u00e1ndose al finalizar \u00e9sta, a ra\u00edz de la liberalizaci\u00f3n del tipo de cambio en esa \u00e9poca. Durante la d\u00e9cada de los 90, las habitaciones se incrementaron en 172.6%, llegando a las 51,916 habitaciones en el 2000; la gran mayor\u00eda se construyeron sin mecanismos de exoneraciones de impuestos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El crecimiento fue m\u00e1s lento en la primera d\u00e9cada del 2000, cuando mostr\u00f3 un crecimiento absoluto de 29.2%, llegando a 67,095 habitaciones. En el 2015 el n\u00famero de habitaciones fue 69,816 unidades, lo que muestra un lento crecimiento de la cantidad de habitaciones. S\u00f3lo recientemente se destacan nuevos proyectos que a\u00f1adir\u00e1n habitaciones en la capital del pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"tasa<\/a><\/p>\n

A pesar de la importancia del sector tur\u00edstico del pa\u00eds, \u00e9ste todav\u00eda debe enfrentar ciertos retos en lo que se refiere a su competitividad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De acuerdo al \u00cdndice de Competitividad en Viajes y Turismo 2015 del Foro Econ\u00f3mico Mundial, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana se encuentra en el puesto 81 de 141 pa\u00edses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En espec\u00edfico, todav\u00eda el sector tur\u00edstico dominicano enfrenta impuestos que lo hace perder capacidad de competir, como el ITBIS que pagan extranjeros (el tercero m\u00e1s alto de la regi\u00f3n), los impuestos y tarifas a los boletos a\u00e9reos, y los impuestos selectivos al seguro, bienes que requiere en los procesos productivos (electrodom\u00e9sticos, alfombras, cubierter\u00eda, etc) y el impuesto selectivo a las telecomunicaciones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"llegada<\/a>Mejorar la competitividad y crecimiento econ\u00f3mico es una prioridad desde el punto de vista institucional y de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. En este sentido, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana necesita impulsar reformas estructurales a nivel pol\u00edtico, jur\u00eddico y econ\u00f3mico que brinden confianza y certidumbre sobre el futuro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

De esta forma, se busca incentivar inversiones en el sector tur\u00edstico para poder atraer la meta de diez millones de turistas. Esto debe ser una prioridad para el sector turismo y el resto de la econom\u00eda dominicana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 671 , Vistas Hoy 3 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

full_html<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 671 , Vistas Hoy 3 <\/p>\n

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