{"id":20498,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/por-que-fracasan-los-paises\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"por-que-fracasan-los-paises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20498","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 fracasan los pa\u00edses?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Sergio Sarita Valdez<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fecha: 31\/05\/2016<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de h<\/a>oy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Daron Acemoglu y James A. Robinson, ambos catedr\u00e1ticos de universidades norteamericanas, emprendieron una ambiciosa tarea de investigaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica mundial sobre la g\u00e9nesis de los pa\u00edses ricos versus pa\u00edses pobres, mir\u00e1ndola desde una perspectiva econ\u00f3mica y pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Acemoglu es un economista norteamericano de origen turco, en tanto que James A. Robinson es nativo brit\u00e1nico, cient\u00edfico, pol\u00edtico y economista. Trataban ellos de rastrear los or\u00edgenes del poder, la prosperidad y la pobreza. Consiguieron los autores acoplar los esfuerzos de manera simbi\u00f3tica para producir un interesante, y quiz\u00e1s hasta controversial libro, que lleva el t\u00edtulo del presente art\u00edculo. Entre los que elogian la obra aparece el premio Nobel de Econom\u00eda del 2010, Peter Diamond, quien rese\u00f1a: “En este libro, repleto de ejemplos hist\u00f3ricos reveladores, se defiende que unas instituciones pol\u00edticas con voluntad integradora que apoyan a instituciones econ\u00f3micas con car\u00e1cter inclusivo resultan clave para una prosperidad sostenida.<\/span>
Los autores demuestran c\u00f3mo el impulso de ciertos reg\u00edmenes nuevos da lugar a una espiral virtuosa, del mismo modo que los reg\u00edmenes nefastos caen en una espiral viciosa. En pocas palabras: es un an\u00e1lisis tan importante como imprescindible”. Francis Fukuyama expresa: <<Acemoglu y Robinson, dos de los m\u00e1ximos expertos mundiales en desarrollo, revelan que ni la situaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica, ni las enfermedades, ni la cultura explican por qu\u00e9 algunos pa\u00edses son ricos y otros pobres. La riqueza o la pobreza depende de las instituciones y la pol\u00edtica. Esta obra aporta una visi\u00f3n esclarecedora tanto para los especialistas como para el p\u00fablico en general>>.<\/span>
Entienden los autores que las causas por las cuales existen pa\u00edses ricos simult\u00e1neamente rodeados por una inmensidad de naciones pobres no es de orden geogr\u00e1fico, clim\u00e1tico, cultural, ni religioso como algunos piensan. A trav\u00e9s de m\u00faltiples datos comparativos, almacenados y relatados de modo cronol\u00f3gico estos intr\u00e9pidos analistas sociales descubren dos rasgos comunes denominadores en los pueblos que han alcanzado salir del subdesarrollo. Uno de estos es el nacimiento de una sociedad de econom\u00eda inclusiva, es decir, que facilite y garantice la igualdad de condiciones para la inversi\u00f3n de capital y tecnolog\u00eda, sin la amenaza de expropiaci\u00f3n por parte de los gobiernos.<\/span>
Argumentan la necesidad de un Estado centralizador que impida el monopolio, con reglas claras sin privilegios para unos en desmedro de otros.<\/span>
A pesar de lo extensa de la obra, la misma es de lectura f\u00e1cil para el lector ordinario; es amena y entretenida pues a trav\u00e9s de un relato de historia nos muestra la indisoluble relaci\u00f3n de dependencia existente entre la pol\u00edtica y la econom\u00eda. Una mala pol\u00edtica puede conducir a la hecatombe econ\u00f3mica de una naci\u00f3n; igualmente un descalabro financiero puede llegar a derribar al m\u00e1s poderoso de los gobiernos.<\/span>
Al voltear hacia la izquierda la \u00faltima p\u00e1gina del voluminoso, pero edificante escrito, he llegado a la siguiente conclusi\u00f3n: un gobierno democr\u00e1tico, progresista y honesto, debe empe\u00f1arse en que los impuestos que recauda sean manejados con pulcritud. Deber\u00e1 priorizar la inversi\u00f3n en salud, educaci\u00f3n, transporte p\u00fablico masivo, la salvaguarda de la libertad, y la plena garant\u00eda de la seguridad ciudadana. Un gobierno con esas caracter\u00edsticas estar\u00e1 trillando la ruta verdadera hacia el desarrollo y bienestar colectivo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 334 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Sergio Sarita ValdezFecha: 31\/05\/2016Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.doDaron Acemoglu y James A. Robinson, ambos catedr\u00e1ticos de universidades norteamericanas, emprendieron una ambiciosa tarea de investigaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica mundial sobre la g\u00e9nesis de los pa\u00edses ricos versus pa\u00edses pobres, mir\u00e1ndola desde una perspectiva econ\u00f3mica y pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 334 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 fracasan los pa\u00edses? | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20498\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 fracasan los pa\u00edses? | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Sergio Sarita ValdezFecha: 31\/05\/2016Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.doDaron Acemoglu y James A. 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