{"id":20500,"date":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/economistas-consideran-que-evasion-del-itbis-del-40-debe-ser-enfrentada\/"},"modified":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"economistas-consideran-que-evasion-del-itbis-del-40-debe-ser-enfrentada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20500","title":{"rendered":"Economistas consideran que evasi\u00f3n del Itbis del 40% debe ser enfrentada"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Ubaldo Guzm\u00e1n Molina<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
 <\/p>\n

Fecha: 07\/06\/16<\/span><\/span>
 <\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.do<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

La afirmaci\u00f3n del ministro administrativo de la Presidencia, Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Peralta, de que la evasi\u00f3n del Itbis en el pa\u00eds ronda el 40%, pone el dedo en la llaga sobre una situaci\u00f3n que todos conocen y que al parecer nadie quiere corregir, dijo ayer el economista Nelson Su\u00e1rez.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mientras el vicepresidente ejecutivo del Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES), Ernesto Selman, atribuy\u00f3 la evasi\u00f3n del Itbis a que las altas tasas del c\u00f3digo tributario incentivan a realizar transacciones fuera del sistema.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u00e1rez dijo que si se admite que la evasi\u00f3n\/desgravaci\u00f3n del Itbis asciende al 40%, eso significar\u00eda que las p\u00e9rdidas tributarias del Estado por este concepto en 2015 fueron de RD$98,025.9 millones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Si al monto estimado dejado de recibir por la evasi\u00f3n (RD$98,025.9) del Itbis le restamos los RD$57,330.5 millones por las exenciones generalizadas a personas f\u00edsicas, que son a las que benefician los alimentos b\u00e1sicos, la educaci\u00f3n, la salud y otros bienes y servicios considerados de consumo masivo, las p\u00e9rdidas netas por las desgravaciones\/evasi\u00f3n del referido impuesto ser\u00edan de RD$40,695.4 millones”, se\u00f1ala.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Expresa que estudios realizados para varios pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina, como el caso de Chile, revelan que una tasa de evasi\u00f3n del Itbis est\u00e1 acompa\u00f1ada de una tasa significativamente mayor de evasi\u00f3n en el Impuesto sobre la Renta, por lo que las p\u00e9rdidas tributarias del Gobierno podr\u00edan superar el 4% del producto interno bruto (PIB).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dijo que en t\u00e9rminos generales se espera que al menos el 85 por ciento de las operaciones totales reportadas fueran gravadas por este impuesto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En tanto, Selman dijo que cuando un consumidor le sugiere al comerciante pagarle en efectivo para tener un precio m\u00e1s bajo, lo que busca es obviar el pago del Impuesto a la Transferencia de Bienes Industrializados y Servicios (I)tbis.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Agreg\u00f3 que para el comerciante existe un incentivo, porque saca la transacci\u00f3n del Itbis y, por tanto, del Impuesto Sobre la Renta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Lo que se debe es reducir las tasas y ampliar la base del Itbis y pr\u00e1cticamente casi generalizarlo a una tasa del 10 por ciento para reducir el incentivo a la informalidad”, plantea el economista.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Consider\u00f3 que se debe cambiar el sistema tributario para reducir los incentivos a la informalidad, la evasi\u00f3n y la elusi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Indic\u00f3 que debe hacer una revisi\u00f3n del uso de los recursos p\u00fablicos que hace el Gobierno.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el CREES ha planteado que debe haber una Ley Responsabilidad y Transparencia Fiscal antes de hablar de impuestos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cree que una reforma integral al C\u00f3digo Tributario ampliar\u00eda la base del Itbis y reducir\u00eda las tasas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 299 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autor: Ubaldo Guzm\u00e1n MolinaFecha: 07\/06\/16Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.doLa afirmaci\u00f3n del ministro administrativo de la Presidencia, Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n Peralta, de que la evasi\u00f3n del Itbis en el pa\u00eds ronda el 40%, pone el dedo en la llaga sobre una situaci\u00f3n que todos conocen y que al parecer nadie quiere corregir, dijo ayer el economista Nelson Su\u00e1rez.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 299 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nEconomistas consideran que evasi\u00f3n del Itbis del 40% debe ser enfrentada | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20500\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Economistas consideran que evasi\u00f3n del Itbis del 40% debe ser enfrentada | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autor: Ubaldo Guzm\u00e1n MolinaFecha: 07\/06\/16Extra\u00eddo de hoy.com.doLa afirmaci\u00f3n del ministro 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