{"id":20696,"date":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/calculan-que-la-deuda-publica-consolidada-supera-54-del-pib\/"},"modified":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"calculan-que-la-deuda-publica-consolidada-supera-54-del-pib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20696","title":{"rendered":"Calculan que la deuda p\u00fablica consolidada supera 54% del PIB"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

SANTO DOMINGO. La deuda p\u00fablica consolidada, que incluye al Sector P\u00fablico No Financiero y al Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (BCRD), ascend\u00eda a unos US$40,047 millones al cierre de octubre, monto que representa un 54.3% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Esa es la estimaci\u00f3n que hace el Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES), basado en datos oficiales del Ministerio de Hacienda, que revela un aumento promedio anual de la deuda total dominicana de 14.4% entre los a\u00f1os 2000 y 2016.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aunque el Gobierno solo da a conocer una vez al a\u00f1o los datos de la deuda consolidada —no as\u00ed los de la deuda SPNF y los compromisos externos del BCRD, que presenta mensual y trimestralmente, respectivamente—, hace poco m\u00e1s de tres meses el gobernador del ente emisor, H\u00e9ctor Valdez Albizu, report\u00f3 que la deuda p\u00fablica total representaba 49.6% del PIB en julio. Un mes antes hab\u00eda estado medio punto porcentual por arriba, pero una recompra de bonos Brady por parte del BCRD logr\u00f3 reducir el peso de los compromisos del Estado.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

En el CREES estiman que solo la deuda del emisor representa casi un tercio (27.4%) de la deuda p\u00fablica consolidada. El porcentaje se traduce en un monto de US$10,973 millones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La cantidad restante —unos US$29,074.7 millones— representan compromisos de deuda interna y externa tomados por el SPNF, a trav\u00e9s de organismos multilaterales, acuerdos financieros bilaterales y emisiones de bonos soberanos, entre otros.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Las principales causas de deuda en la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana son provenientes de d\u00e9ficit fiscales, que al final se terminan traduciendo en mayor pago de intereses y mayores impuestos para los ciudadanos”, indic\u00f3 CREES en un reporte.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El problema de la creciente deuda es que cada vez compromete m\u00e1s los ingresos tributarios. El centro de an\u00e1lisis econ\u00f3mico estima que el servicio de la deuda representa 39.4% de los ingresos captados por impuestos este a\u00f1o. Pero para 2018 un 46.7% de los recursos tributarios deber\u00e1n destinarse al pago de la amortizaci\u00f3n y de los intereses por la deuda. El gobierno calcul\u00f3 en el Presupuesto 2018 que los desembolsos por este concepto equivaldr\u00e1n a 45.5% que, de todas maneras, es el nivel m\u00e1s alto de los \u00faltimos 28 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mitad de pagos para intereses<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\n

De acuerdo con los datos publicados por la Direcci\u00f3n General de Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico, entre enero y octubre de este a\u00f1o se han desembolsado US$3,506.7 millones para el pago de los compromisos generados por la deuda del Sector P\u00fablico No Financiero (SPNF). M\u00e1s de la mitad del servicio de la deuda estuvo dirigido a atender los pagos de intereses, que se ubicaron en unos US$1,935.8 millones durante los primeros diez meses del a\u00f1o, mientras que un total de US$1,562.2 millones fueron para atender las amortizaciones y reducir el saldo de los compromisos que tiene el Estado.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 384 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La deuda p\u00fablica consolidada, que incluye al Sector P\u00fablico No Financiero y al Banco Central de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (BCRD), ascend\u00eda a unos US$40,047 millones al cierre de octubre, monto que representa un 54.3% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB).<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 384 <\/p>\n

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