{"id":20810,"date":"2019-01-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/el-gasto-publico-se-incrementa-hasta-mas-de-50-en-los-anos-electorales\/"},"modified":"2019-01-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-10T00:00:00","slug":"el-gasto-publico-se-incrementa-hasta-mas-de-50-en-los-anos-electorales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20810","title":{"rendered":"El gasto p\u00fablico se incrementa hasta m\u00e1s de 50% en los a\u00f1os electorales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Lilian Tejeda<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de: List\u00edn Diario<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los ciclos electorales tienen un marcado impacto en las finanzas p\u00fablicas de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, llegando a incrementar hasta m\u00e1s de 50% el gasto del Gobierno en los a\u00f1os en que se celebran las elecciones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De acuerdo con un an\u00e1lisis realizado el mes pasado por el economista Miguel Collado Di Franco, los picos m\u00e1s acentuados de gasto p\u00fablico en los \u00faltimos 18 a\u00f1os (2000-2018) se registraron en los a\u00f1os electorales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para las elecciones presidenciales del 2000 el gasto nominal del Gobierno Central creci\u00f3 10.7%; para las del 2004 50.9%; en las del 2008 aument\u00f3 28.5%; en las del 2012 39.6%; y en el 2016 10.6%, seg\u00fan detalla el experto en su art\u00edculo titulado “Ciclos pol\u00edticos y gasto p\u00fablico en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana” publicado en la p\u00e1gina web del Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Se recuerda que en las elecciones del 2000 la mayor\u00eda de los votos se la disputaron Hip\u00f3lito Mej\u00eda por el Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD) y Danilo Medina del Partido de la Liberaci\u00f3n Dominicana (PLD); en las del 2004 la disputa se dio esencialmente entre Leonel Fern\u00e1ndez del PLD y Mej\u00eda, donde result\u00f3 electo Fern\u00e1ndez.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para las elecciones del 2008 los principales candidatos fueron Fern\u00e1ndez y Miguel Vargas Maldonado del PRD. Esta vez Fern\u00e1ndez gan\u00f3 nuevamente la presidencia. Para el 2012 la disputa fue entonces entre Medina y Mej\u00eda, resultando electo el primero.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En el 2016 Medina compiti\u00f3 b\u00e1sicamente con Luis Abinader del reci\u00e9n formado Partido Revolucionario Moderno (PRM), fundado en el 2014. Medina result\u00f3 electo una vez m\u00e1s y es quien gobierna hasta ahora.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9ficit<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Collado se\u00f1ala que llaman la atenci\u00f3n los marcados incrementos en t\u00e9rminos nominales en los a\u00f1os 2004, 2008 y 2012. Rese\u00f1a tambi\u00e9n que “el proceso del a\u00f1o 2012 se caracteriz\u00f3 por un incremento en el gasto p\u00fablico que produjo el mayor d\u00e9ficit que se recuerde en la historia econ\u00f3mica reciente del pa\u00eds”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Debido al impacto que tienen en las finanzas p\u00fablicas los gastos que se hacen tanto en el per\u00edodo previo como en el a\u00f1o electoral, el experto plantea que luego de las elecciones del 2020 ser\u00e1 necesario implementar reglas fiscales en el pa\u00eds por medio de una legislaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Collado expone que por esto existe un proyecto de ley de Responsabilidad y Transparencia Fiscal que establece, entre otros aspectos,  instrucciones precisas sobre c\u00f3mo debe actuar el Gobierno en los a\u00f1os electorales.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 496 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Publicado el: Lunes 7 de octubre 2019Autor: Lilian TejedaLos ciclos electorales tienen un marcado impacto en las finanzas p\u00fablicas de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, llegando a incrementar hasta m\u00e1s de 50% el gasto del Gobierno en los a\u00f1os en que se celebran las elecciones.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 496 , Vistas Hoy 1 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nEl gasto p\u00fablico se incrementa hasta m\u00e1s de 50% en los a\u00f1os electorales | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=20810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El gasto p\u00fablico se incrementa hasta m\u00e1s de 50% en los a\u00f1os electorales | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Publicado el: Lunes 7 de octubre 2019Autor: Lilian TejedaLos ciclos electorales tienen un 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