{"id":22287,"date":"2021-10-27T20:31:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T20:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=22287"},"modified":"2021-10-27T20:31:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T20:31:41","slug":"expertos-proponen-urgente-reforma-en-el-sector-energetico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=22287","title":{"rendered":"Expertos proponen urgente reforma en el sector energ\u00e9tico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor: Dilenni Bonilla<\/p>\n

Fecha: 27 de octubre del 2021<\/p>\n

Extra\u00eddo de:\u00a0El D\u00eda<\/a><\/p>\n

Sin aplicaci\u00f3n de una reforma al sector el\u00e9ctrico en la que las empresas distribuidoras pasen a ser administradas por el sector privado, ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil que el Gobierno mejore la operatividad de esas compa\u00f1\u00edas, reduzca las p\u00e9rdidas de 27 % a 15 % y se aumente el recaudo del rengl\u00f3n energ\u00e9tico, como indican los planes de mejoras planteados en el reglamento de aplicaci\u00f3n del Pacto El\u00e9ctrico.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed lo entiende el Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles, al se\u00f1alar que es necesario que el Gobierno busque socios privados para poder alcanzar una gesti\u00f3n eficiente y tener un servicio menos costoso.<\/p>\n

De su lado, el experto en energ\u00eda y miembro del Instituto de Energ\u00eda de la UASD, Jos\u00e9 Moreno San Juan, apunt\u00f3 que la aplicaci\u00f3n de un programa de gesti\u00f3n de p\u00e9rdidas depende de la gerencia, ya que para eso se requiere que ning\u00fan servicio se deje sin medici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que para eso se requerir\u00e1 una inversi\u00f3n de cerca de 10 o 12 millones de d\u00f3lares con medidores econ\u00f3micos y en caso de los medidores tradicionales se requiere una inversi\u00f3n que sobrepasa los 100 millones de d\u00f3lares solo en compra de los medidores.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstimamos que cerca de un mill\u00f3n de usuarios no tiene servicio regularizado, eso incluyen los usuarios conectados sin contratos y el que no tiene energ\u00eda en las zonas rurales sobre todo\u201d, resalt\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, considera necesario que se aplique en el plan de instrucci\u00f3n un programa de educaci\u00f3n de eficiencia energ\u00e9tica en el cual los alumnos sean formados en base al ahorro de energ\u00eda. \u201cHay que hacer un plan de gesti\u00f3n que debe de incluir un plan educativo que inicie en las escuelas. Se debe de tratar de ahorrar energ\u00eda no solo en lo el\u00e9ctrico, sino tambi\u00e9n en el transporte\u201d, asever\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Subsidio focalizado
\nEn cuanto al reajuste de la tarifa el\u00e9ctrica, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el Gobierno est\u00e1 tratando de reducir las transferencias al sector el\u00e9ctrico, ya que en los \u00faltimos 13 a\u00f1os se han destinado a ese sector alrededor de 14 mil millones de d\u00f3lares, este a\u00f1o alcanzar\u00e1 los mil millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que aunque estos sectores ser\u00e1n subsidiados habr\u00e1 un impacto.
\n\u201cEs obvio que este desmonte, aunque el Gobierno lo plantea de manera gradual, tendr\u00e1 un impacto en la tarifa el\u00e9ctrica. Este desmonte del subsidio puede tener un efecto en la tarifa el\u00e9ctrica que puede llegar a un 155 % a los grupos de menores ingresos\u201d, destac\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Plazos<\/p>\n

\u2014 Retos
\nExpertos coinciden en que cinco a\u00f1os no ser\u00e1n suficientes. Para lograr eficiencia en el sector el\u00e9ctrico se requiere mejorar la gesti\u00f3n del cobro, seguir con la transformaci\u00f3n de la matriz energ\u00e9tica y reducir las p\u00e9rdidas.<\/p>\n

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Autor: Dilenni Bonilla Fecha: 27 de octubre del 2021 Extra\u00eddo de:\u00a0El D\u00eda Sin aplicaci\u00f3n de una reforma al sector el\u00e9ctrico en la que las empresas distribuidoras pasen a ser administradas por el sector privado, ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil que el Gobierno mejore la operatividad de esas compa\u00f1\u00edas, reduzca las p\u00e9rdidas de 27 % a 15 % y…<\/p>\n

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