{"id":22639,"date":"2022-02-10T19:34:14","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T19:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=22639"},"modified":"2022-03-10T14:04:27","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T14:04:27","slug":"22639-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=22639","title":{"rendered":"La inflaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s alto en casi 40 a\u00f1os en enero de 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

En enero de 2022 la inflaci\u00f3n interanual de Estados Unidos, es decir, la variaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice del Precios al Consumidor (IPC) con respecto a enero de 2021, ascendi\u00f3 a 7.5%, el valor m\u00e1s alto en casi 40 a\u00f1os (desde febrero de 1982).<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 ha incrementado tanto la inflaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos?<\/p>\n

La causa principal de que la inflaci\u00f3n de precios ascendiera a niveles actuales ha sido la pol\u00edtica monetaria expansiva del banco central de EE.UU., Reserva Federal (Fed). Con tasas de inter\u00e9s hist\u00f3ricamente bajas, la Fed cre\u00f3 el incentivo para aumentar la demanda de cr\u00e9dito. Esto gener\u00f3 mayor oferta monetaria. Por otro lado, la misma Fed ha monetizado los d\u00e9ficits del gobierno de los Estados Unidos. Es decir, contrario a su mandato de que debe ser independiente, el banco cetral de los Estados Unidos ha comprado t\u00edtulos del gobierno de ese pa\u00eds con la finalidad de financiar la expansi\u00f3n del gasto p\u00fablico. El gobierno entreg\u00f3 recursos a los ciudadanos en forma de gasto, financiado con dinero creado por la Fed. De esta forma el mayor gasto p\u00fablico tambi\u00e9n ha jugado un rol importante en el aumento de la demanda de bienes y servicios, aumentando as\u00ed los precios.<\/p>\n

La Fed ha empezado a reducir la compra mensual de activos; reduciendo el monto de US$120 mil millones a U$105 mil millones en noviembre de 2021, y luego a US$90 mil millones en diciembre de 2021. De igual forma, seg\u00fan lo anunciado luego de la \u00faltima reuni\u00f3n del Comit\u00e9 de Mercado Abierto de la Reserva Federal (FOMC, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), la compra de activos se debi\u00f3 reducir a US$60 mil millones en enero de 2022, para pasar a US$30 mil millones en este mes, hasta finalizar el QE en marzo de 2022.<\/p>\n

Luego de este proceso, la Fed ha anunciado que, si las condiciones se mantienen igual, comenzar\u00eda a aumentar la tasa de pol\u00edtica monetaria durante 2022. Los agentes econ\u00f3micos esperan varios aumentos, dado el aumento de precios que se sigue registrando.<\/p>\n

\u00bfEs este el fin de la inflaci\u00f3n de precios? No por ahora. Los efectos de la expansi\u00f3n monetaria llevada a cabo internacionalmente y, de manera particular en Estados Unidos, seguir\u00e1 afectando a los ciudadanos del mundo.<\/p>\n

Por tanto, las autoridades monetarias y gubernamentales locales deben actuar en consecuencia. Las monetarias, continuando con el desmonte de la pol\u00edtica expansiva aplicada internamente. El gobierno central, por su parte, puede implementar reformas estructurales pendientes con la finalidad de amortiguar los efectos internacionales. Estas reformas ayudar\u00edan a reducir costos internamente, para que los precios finales no sean tan elevados para los dominicanos. De igual forma, se crear\u00eda un mejor ambiente que propicie las inversiones y, en consecuencia, la productividad de la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ver m\u00e1s en \u201cPol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas contra la inflaci\u00f3n\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 990 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En enero de 2022 la inflaci\u00f3n interanual de Estados Unidos, es decir, la variaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice del Precios al Consumidor (IPC) con respecto a enero de 2021, ascendi\u00f3 a 7.5%, el valor m\u00e1s alto en casi 40 a\u00f1os (desde febrero de 1982). \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 ha incrementado tanto la inflaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos? La causa principal…<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 990 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nLa inflaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s alto en casi 40 a\u00f1os en enero de 2022 | CREES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crees.org.do\/?p=22639\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La inflaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos alcanz\u00f3 su nivel m\u00e1s alto en casi 40 a\u00f1os en enero de 2022 | CREES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En enero de 2022 la inflaci\u00f3n interanual de Estados Unidos, es decir, la variaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice del Precios al Consumidor (IPC) con respecto a enero de 2021, ascendi\u00f3 a 7.5%, el valor m\u00e1s alto en casi 40 a\u00f1os (desde febrero de 1982). \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 ha incrementado tanto la inflaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos? 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