A julio de 2024 las p\u00e9rdidas totales acumuladas de las empresas distribuidoras de electricidad (EDE) alcanzaron el 43.9%. Es decir, por cada 100 GWh de energ\u00eda comprada las EDE perdieron el equivalente a 44 gigavatios-hora (GWh). Lo que equivale a US$742 millones solo por p\u00e9rdidas de energ\u00eda comprada y no cobrada a los usuarios. Esto seg\u00fan el \u00faltimo informe de desempe\u00f1o elaborado por el Ministerio de Energ\u00eda y Minas.<\/p>\n
A julio de 2024, las EDE compraron 11,493.3 GWh. De ese monto, 4,381.9 GWh no pudieron ser facturados; por lo tanto, representaron energ\u00eda perdida. El cociente de los dos valores anteriores represent\u00f3 una p\u00e9rdida equivalente a 38.1%.<\/p>\n
Por otro lado, en este periodo las EDE cobraron 6,699.0 GWh de los 7,111.3 GWh facturados, lo que arroja una diferencia de 412.3 GWh de energ\u00eda no cobrada, equivalente a un 5.8%. La suma de ambos porcentajes representa el 43.9% de p\u00e9rdidas totales a julio de 2024.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan la Ley de Presupuesto 2024, se tiene previsto que las EDE reciban RD$86,393.0 millones a trav\u00e9s de transferencias corrientes. Hasta septiembre, seg\u00fan los \u00faltimos datos publicados por la Direcci\u00f3n General de Presupuesto, se ejecutaron RD$69,135.5 millones.<\/p>\n
Por otro lado, el proyecto de Ley de Presupuesto para 2025 propone que las EDE reciban transferencias por RD$83,360.7 millones, lo que representa un 5.6% del gasto total del gobierno central. Aunque este monto puede estar subvaluado debido a que no se vislumbra un plan efectivo de reducci\u00f3n de p\u00e9rdidas en el corto plazo y a los posibles incrementos en los precios de las materias primas energ\u00e9ticas. Esto evidencia la continuidad en el uso de fondos p\u00fablicos para cubrir la ineficiencia de las empresas distribuidoras, imponiendo una carga significativa sobre las finanzas del Estado y resaltando la necesidad de una reforma integral.<\/p>\n
Las autoridades han anunciado un plan en el que se proyecta una reducci\u00f3n del d\u00e9ficit para 2027, sin embargo, los datos antes mencionados demuestran que se necesitan cambios urgentes para no continuar con el mal uso de los recursos del contribuyente.<\/p>\n
Mantener la administraci\u00f3n de las EDE dentro del sector p\u00fablico ha demostrado agravar consistentemente sus niveles de p\u00e9rdidas a lo largo del tiempo. Sin la presi\u00f3n de operar eficientemente y evitar p\u00e9rdidas, estas empresas siguen dependiendo del dinero de los contribuyentes para financiar su funcionamiento. La \u00fanica forma de generar incentivos para la eficiencia es permitiendo que las distribuidoras de energ\u00eda sean gestionadas por entidades privadas que inviertan en ellas. Cuando los inversionistas arriesgan su capital, tienen el incentivo de generar beneficios y ofrecer un servicio de calidad que satisfaga a los consumidores. De lo contrario, si persiste el financiamiento y la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, las p\u00e9rdidas de energ\u00eda continuar\u00e1n representando un costo para la sociedad, cubierto mediante impuestos o un mayor endeudamiento p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 1,877 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Las p\u00e9rdidas totales de energ\u00eda ascendieron a 43.9% de la energ\u00eda comprada por las EDE, a julio de 2024 A julio de 2024 las p\u00e9rdidas totales acumuladas de las empresas distribuidoras de electricidad (EDE) alcanzaron el 43.9%. Es decir, por cada 100 GWh de energ\u00eda comprada las EDE perdieron el equivalente a 44 gigavatios-hora (GWh)….<\/p>\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 1,877 , Vistas Hoy 2 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\n
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