Costos laborales no salariales suman a informalidad en RD<\/strong><\/h2>\nLas estad\u00edsticas oficiales muestran que en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os la informalidad ha promediado 56.6% de la ocupaci\u00f3n total. En n\u00fameros redondos, por cada 10 ocupados seis se encuentran fuera del sistema de las legislaciones vigentes.<\/p>\n
El Centro Regional de Estrategias Econ\u00f3micas Sostenibles (CREES) indica que en econom\u00eda, como en cualquier ciencia, es importante estudiar las causas de los fen\u00f3menos. Sostiene que la informalidad representa un reflejo de un problema; es el s\u00edntoma.<\/p>\n
\u201cLas trabas existentes en la econom\u00eda dominicana provocan que los costos de cumplir con las normas vigentes superen los beneficios de la formalizaci\u00f3n; ah\u00ed radica el problema en s\u00ed. Las regulaciones de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana encarecen las actividades formales. Como consecuencia, empleados y empleadores se ven forzados a realizar transacciones fuera de la formalidad\u201d, dice el centro de pensamiento y an\u00e1lisis en un estudio.<\/p>\n
Explica que quien emprende lo hace para tratar de elevar el nivel de bienestar de los consumidores que le comprar\u00e1n su producci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, debe enfrentarse a los permisos, las regulaciones industriales, los impuestos y las leyes laborales. Costos que le dificultan su prop\u00f3sito. Contratar en la formalidad es un reflejo de la situaci\u00f3n imperante.<\/p>\n
El CREES establece que para un empleador formal los costos laborales no salariales m\u00ednimos alcanzan entre 29.3% y 31.1% del salario anual de un empleado. Estos costos incluyen seguridad social, pago al Infotep, el salario n\u00famero 13 y las vacaciones.<\/p>\n
De acuerdo con la legislaci\u00f3n vigente, las empresas deben repartir como m\u00ednimo el 10% de sus ganancias entre los empleados. En consecuencia, el costo laboral no salarial, es decir, el costo adicional al salario acordado contractualmente por empleado y empleador, aumenta a un m\u00ednimo que se sit\u00faa entre 45.0% y 52.1% del salario anual. Si una empresa se ve precisada a despedir a un trabajador, calcula el CREES, el costo laboral no salarial alcanza 54.48% si ese empleado tiene un a\u00f1o laborando. Se cita el caso de una persona que trabaja por 20 a\u00f1os en una empresa y es desahuciada; en ese \u00faltimo a\u00f1o el costo puede llegar a representar 222.8%.<\/p>\n
La entidad expresa que la cesant\u00eda constituye un costo importante que representa un pasivo contingente. \u201cEs decir, una obligaci\u00f3n que puede ocurrir en cualquier momento, y para la cual las empresas no siempre pueden contar con los fondos para hacerle frente. Toda persona que conoce c\u00f3mo opera una empresa reconoce esa realidad de Rep\u00fablica Dominicana\u201d, argumenta el centro de an\u00e1lisis.<\/p>\n
La Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo y econom\u00eda<\/strong><\/p>\nDos legislaciones han tratado de corregir ese problema, respetando los derechos adquiridos: la Ley No. 87-01 que crea el Sistema Dominicano de Seguridad Social y la Ley n\u00famero 1-12 de Estrategia Nacional de Desarrollo.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan el CREES, las estad\u00edsticas sobre la informalidad est\u00e1n enviando una se\u00f1al a las autoridades: el sistema formal dificulta las actividades econ\u00f3micas y las hace m\u00e1s caras en en la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana.<\/p>\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 996 , Vistas Hoy 4 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Autor: El Caribe Fecha: 10 de mayo de 2025 Extra\u00eddo: El Caribe Costos laborales no salariales suman a informalidad en RD Las estad\u00edsticas oficiales muestran que en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os la informalidad ha promediado 56.6% de la ocupaci\u00f3n total. En n\u00fameros redondos, por cada 10 ocupados seis se encuentran fuera del sistema de las…<\/p>\n
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<\/path><\/svg><\/i> Vistas Totales 996 , Vistas Hoy 4 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"yoast_head":"\n
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